The insidiousness of the disease lies in the absence of symptoms at the initial stage of the development of prostatitis.If the disease is not detected in time, it goes into the chronic stage, accompanied by constant pain, problems with urination, decreased libido and, in some cases, the complete exclusion of sexual activity.Symptoms and treatment of prostatitis in men can be different.In the absence of appropriate treatment, about half of patients experience impotence and infertility.
Causes of the disease
A common cause of prostatitis in men is a bacterial infection.Catalysts of the disease are, as a rule, hypothermia, various inflammatory processes occurring in the body, and past venereal diseases.This is an incomplete list of pathogens.Other possible causes of the disease:
- Disruption of blood circulation in the pelvis (stagnation causes inflammation of the prostate).
- Decreased immunity.
- Male hormonal imbalance.
- Long-term abstinence, cessation of sexual intercourse or its artificial prolongation.
- Passive, sedentary lifestyle.
- Lack of vitamins, lack of trace elements.
- Allergy.
- Frequent hypothermia.
- Excessive physical activity, anxiety, stress.
Main signs and symptoms
Prostatitis is a disease that is easier to prevent than to treat.There are several options for its classification, but among them it is worth highlighting three main forms of the disease: acute, chronic and congestive.Based on the symptoms of the types of diseases described below, the doctor diagnoses the patient with one of the existing forms of the disease.
For acute prostatitis
The disease often develops suddenly, as an acute inflammation with symptoms characteristic of this disease.With this form of prostatitis, a man's temperature rises to 38-39 degrees, cutting pain appears in the groin, anal region, behind the pubis.Defecation and urination processes are always accompanied by sharp pain.
In chronic form
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis in men and its treatment are diagnosed more often than the acute form of the disease.At first, the disease practically does not bother a person.Although the symptoms are similar to acute prostatitis, they appear minimally.Body temperature can only sometimes rise to 37 degrees, and sometimes discomfort is felt in the groin area and during urination.One of the characteristic signs of the chronic form is a characteristic discharge from the urethra.
Prostatitis often develops as a complication of any sexually transmitted disease, for example, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis.During the disease, only minor symptoms appear: discomfort during urination is more pronounced, pain in the perineum occurs more often, and fluid is released from the urethra during bowel movements.Often, the symptoms are so mild that a man does not notice them.
After a certain period of time, the patient experiences problems with erectile function.Doctors attribute this to the inflammation moving to the nerves that pass through the prostate gland, which are responsible for erection.Chronic disease has a negative impact on a man's general well-being and mood.Uncharacteristic irritability and dissatisfaction are often seen.
When it is stagnant
This form of the disease is typical for men who lead a passive lifestyle and do not have regular sex.Congestive prostatitis, as a rule, affects adult representatives of the stronger sex, but it also occurs in young people.The problem can occur against the background of chronic prostatitis, but its occurrence is due to other reasons.The main symptom of congestive disease is the dysfunction of the genitourinary system.
The beginning of prostatitis is characterized by the inflammation of the excretory tract and the rupture of the epithelium, which causes pain during urination.But for a man, even minor complications when going to the toilet should be a reason to visit a urologist.Severe cases of congestive prostatitis are fraught with complete cessation of urethral function.
The second characteristic symptom of the disease is gradual erectile dysfunction.With the development of congestive prostatitis in men, the erectile function decreases and the orgasm fades.Over time, sexual dysfunction begins to develop very quickly.In addition, congestive prostatitis is often characterized by a characteristic burning sensation in the perineum or urethra in men.Symptoms also include itching in the groin area, increased body temperature and signs of intoxication.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
Prostate examination is comprehensive and based on the patient's complaints (if any).Only a specialist in the field of urology can make an accurate diagnosis, so even if you have mild symptoms, you should see a doctor immediately.It is important to confirm the absence of prostate cancer or adenoma during examination of the male genitalia.The possibilities of modern medicine are wide, so the doctor offers a man only the examination methods that are necessary for certain symptoms.Diagnostics include:
- digital rectal examination;
- analysis of the content of urine and prostate lobules;
- ultrasound of the prostate gland;
- taking a smear from the urethra to detect sexually transmitted infections;
- biopsy;
- tomography of the male pelvis.
How to treat prostatitis in men
It is not always possible to cure a patient, but modern medicine is able to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of prostatitis and achieve stable remission.The duration of the quiet period of the disease depends on the patient himself.If a man follows the doctor's recommendations, the symptoms may disappear and no longer appear.For this, the treatment of prostatitis should be correctly selected and comprehensive.
Compliance with the diet
In addition to drug therapy, the correction of the patient's lifestyle and diet is of great importance.Adhering to a special diet will help improve the general well-being of men and reduce the symptoms of prostatitis.The diet should be used when the initial symptoms of the disease appear, because a balanced diet helps suppress the inflammatory process of the prostate.
Symptoms of prostatitis in men and its effective treatment include avoiding the following products:
- strong hot drinks (coffee / tea);
- alcohol, soda;
- offal, semi-finished products, canned goods;
- bakery products;
- smoked, spicy, fatty foods;
- onion, garlic, pepper;
- sour fruits;
- gas-forming foods (beans, cauliflower);
- mushroom.
Dietary nutrition for prostatitis involves the consumption of only easily digestible foods - a lot of vegetables and non-acidic fruits, fish, lean meat.In the case of a chronic disease, a man should not completely refuse the above products, but it is worth refraining from consuming them during the exacerbation of the disease.Only a small amount of red wine is allowed.
Drug treatment
Regardless of the diagnosed form of prostatitis, a man is prescribed antibiotics.Doctors often choose fluoroquinolones because drugs in this group are characterized by increased penetration into the prostate tissue.In addition, patients are often prescribed macrolides and amoxicillin.To reduce pain, the doctor may prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to the patient.
When a man is diagnosed with sexually transmitted infections, treatment aimed at eliminating the causative agent of prostatitis is needed.The result of such therapy is a complete recovery from the infection or the transformation of the disease into a latent form.In the second option, the infection will definitely appear in the future.Therefore, an experienced doctor is responsible for the choice of antibiotics, first of all, he conducts the necessary tests.
Physiotherapy
Symptoms and treatment of prostatitis in men include a number of measures aimed at preventing the disease.Physiotherapy is no less important than taking medicine, because it stimulates the nutrition of prostate tissue cells and accelerates the healing process.For the treatment of acute or chronic prostatitis, the doctor can prescribe one or more effective physiotherapeutic methods to the patient at the same time:
- diadynamophoresis (effect of low-frequency currents on organ tissue);
- ultrasound phonophoresis (ultrasound effect on the prostate, its effect is comparable to micromassage);
- microwave hyperthermia (a special device is used that affects the prostate through electromagnetic waves).
Laser therapy
Treatment of prostatitis in men with laser therapy is prescribed for chronic and near-acute forms of the disease.According to reviews, the technique shows its effectiveness in the treatment of non-bacterial inflammation of the prostate gland.Laser therapy helps to achieve a stable remission, remove the infection from the patient's body, and increase immunity.Through laser treatment, the time needed to eliminate colds of the prostate gland is reduced by increasing the effectiveness of drugs.The procedure is painless and takes no more than 15 minutes.
Massage
Symptoms and treatment of prostatitis in men cause many concerns.Prostate massage is done regularly to speed up the healing process.Thanks to the procedure, the accumulated secretion in the patient's prostate is removed, blood supply to the gland is improved, which increases the effectiveness of local and drug treatment.Prostate massage should not be done in the acute stage of the disease.Although the treatment method is extremely unpleasant for men, it is considered one of the most effective methods, so you should not refuse massage.
Exercise
Chronic prostatitis in men is accompanied by stagnation of blood in the pelvis.This leads to the appearance of swelling of the prostate and creates favorable conditions for the reproduction of harmful bacteria.Poor blood supply to the prostate gland means that the organ does not receive enough oxygen and cannot function normally.Exercise is an effective way to improve blood flow to the prostate and reduce swelling.
- Kegel exercise #1.It is carried out during urination.Hold the flow for a few seconds while tensing the muscles of the prostate region.Repeat 20-30 squats in one set.
- Kegel exercise #2.It is performed at any time, in a position convenient for you.Squeeze and relax the muscles of the anus 20 times in each set.You should repeat the exercise at least 2-3 times a day.
Folk treatment
Severe and acute forms of the disease require hospital treatment.Severe complications of prostatitis require surgery.Treatment of the disease at home is possible only in case of chronic relapse or uncomplicated form of the disease.Non-traditional methods are aimed at increasing immunity, reducing pain and preventing infections.Below are the most effective folk remedies for prostatitis:
- chestnut.Brew 200 g of bark with needles, crush and pour 600 ml of boiling water.The infusion should stand for 8-10 hours, after which it is filtered and drunk instead of tea, adding a little honey.In addition, the decoction is used for microenemas (250-300 ml twice a week).
- Celandine.Prepare a tincture of hemlock and celandine herbs by mixing a tablespoon of each.components and pour 100 ml of alcohol.The liquid is brewed in a dark glass container for 10 days.When the product is ready, strain the tincture and take it every morning on an empty stomach, dissolving one drop of the product in a glass of water or milk.Add 1 drop to the daily dose, after reaching 30, start reducing the dose at the same rate (you will return to the 1 drop dose on the 60th day).
- Recipe with poplar buds.Use an infusion of 1 tablespoon to suppress symptoms and treat chronic prostatitis.kidneys in a glass of hot water.When the liquid is brewed for two hours, it should be drunk divided into 3-4 portions a day.
Disease prevention methods
Preventive measures for acute prostatitis or relapses of the chronic form of the disease are based on paying attention to health, regular exercise and giving up bad habits.Prevention of prostatitis in men includes several important rules that every representative of the stronger sex, including healthy and young men, should follow:
- It is better to have a regular sexual partner, because promiscuity often brings sexually transmitted infections that cause prostatitis.
- Have a regular sex life (ejaculation is the main preventive measure).
- Provide timely treatment of any urological diseases.
- Eat right.
- Live an active life, do sports.
- Try not to get too cold.
As a rule, home methods for the treatment of prostatitis in men are used simultaneously with antibacterial therapy.There are many different non-traditional means to fight inflammation of the prostate gland, which help to speed up recovery and increase the effectiveness of drugs.